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According to StatPearls, about 20% of U.S. adults struggle with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Often referred to as heartburn or reflux, the symptoms of GERD can be quite uncomfortable and disruptive. Though people struggling with GERD or heartburn should consult their primary medical provider, some lifestyle changes and food choices may help improve GERD symptoms. In this plan, we map out a week of meals and snacks that include foods linked to improving acid reflux and limit foods that may worsen symptoms. According to a 2021 study published in Visceral Medicine, weight loss has been shown to decrease GERD symptoms in people with obesity. To help facilitate weight loss, we set this plan at 1,500 calories per day plus included modifications for 1,200 and 2,000 calories per day to accommodate those with different calorie needs.
What is GERD?
According to the American College of Gastroenterology, GERD is a chronic condition in which stomach contents, like acid, flow up into the esophagus. Symptoms can be painful and result in esophageal damage if left untreated. Though nearly everyone will experience the occasional feeling of acid reflux or heartburn at some point, GERD is defined as having frequent and chronic symptoms that occur at least twice per week. Though GERD is often called heartburn or acid reflux, these terms actually have very different meanings. GERD refers to the chronic condition, while heartburn is a symptom of GERD, and acid reflux is a cause of GERD.
GERD Symptoms:
- Heartburn, or a burning sensation in the chest, that is usually worse after eating or when lying down
- Sour/acidic taste in the mouth
- Coughing
- Inflammation of the vocal cords (laryngitis)
- Trouble swallowing
- Feeling of a lump in the throat
Foods to Eat with GERD
Foods that tend not to trigger GERD symptoms include:
- Oats and oatmeal
- Whole grains
- Non-citrus fruits, like melon, pears and bananas
- Vegetables, especially leafy greens
- Lean proteins, including seafood
- Fennel
- Healthy fats, such as olive oil, avocado, nuts and seeds
- Low-fat dairy products, like yogurt and kefir, for those without lactose intolerance
While certain foods might help decrease GERD symptoms, changing how you eat plays just as big of a role. Behavioral strategies to reduce GERD symptoms include:
- Eat smaller meals
- Avoid eating two to three hours before bedtime and avoid lying down after eating
- Sleep with your head elevated
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Limit or avoid alcohol and smoking
- Avoid tight-fitting clothes, as this can exacerbate symptoms
Foods to Avoid
While GERD triggers can vary from person to person, common foods that make symptoms worse include:
- Tomatoes and tomato sauce
- Garlic and onions, especially when raw
- Citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons and limes
- Acidic fruits, like pineapple
- Chocolate
- Caffeine
- Alcohol
- Spicy foods
- High-fat foods in large amounts
- Large meals
How to Meal-Prep Your Week of Meals
- Make Chicken & Kale Soup to have for lunch on Days 2 through 5.
Day 1
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Breakfast (310 calories)
- 1 serving 10-Minute Spinach Omelet
- 1 cup cantaloupe, cubed
A.M. Snack (131 calories)
- 1 large pear
Lunch (348 calories)
- 1 serving White Bean & Avocado Toast
- ¾ cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt
- ¼ cup blueberries
P.M. Snack (206 calories)
- ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds
Dinner (503 calories)
- 1 serving Simple Grilled Salmon & Vegetables
- 1 cup cooked quinoa
Daily Totals: 1,498 calories, 89g protein, 66g fat, 154g carbohydrate, 34g fiber, 1,250mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Change P.M. snack to 1 plum and reduce to 1/2 cup cooked quinoa at dinner.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Kale & Banana Smoothie to breakfast, 1/4 cup chopped walnuts to lunch and 1 plum to P.M. snack.
Day 2
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Breakfast (384 calories)
- 1 serving Old-Fashioned Oatmeal
- ½ cup blueberries
- ¼ cup chopped walnuts
A.M. Snack (200 calories)
- 1 cup edamame, in pods
Lunch (376 calories)
- 1 serving Chicken & Kale Soup
- 1 medium banana
P.M. Snack (182 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt
- ¼ cup raspberries
Dinner (352 calories)
- 1 serving One-Pan Chicken & Asparagus Bake
Daily Totals: 1,494 calories, 104g protein, 52g fat, 134g carbohydrate, 34g fiber, 1,416mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 2 Tbsp. chopped walnuts at breakfast, reduce to 1/2 cup edamame at A.M. snack and omit banana at lunch.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted-wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast, 1 plum to A.M. snack, 1 cup low-fat plain kefir to lunch and 1/4 cup chopped walnuts to P.M. snack.
Day 3
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Breakfast (384 calories)
- 1 serving Old-Fashioned Oatmeal
- ½ cup blueberries
- ¼ cup chopped walnuts
A.M. Snack (100 calories)
- ½ cup edamame, in pods
Lunch (376 calories)
- 1 serving Chicken & Kale Soup
- 1 medium banana
P.M. Snack (182 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt
- ¼ cup raspberries
Dinner (467 calories)
- 1 serving Green Goddess Ricotta Pasta
- 2 cups mixed greens
- 1 serving Greek Salad Dressing
Daily Totals: 1,509 calories, 88g protein, 57g fat, 174g carbohydrate, 33g fiber, 1,444mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 1 Tbsp. chopped walnuts at breakfast, omit banana at lunch and reduce to 1/2 cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt at P.M. snack.
Make it 2,000 calories: Increase to 1 1/2 cups edamame in pods at A.M. snack, add 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to banana at lunch, plus add 2 Tbsp. sliced almonds to P.M. snack.
Day 4
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Breakfast (319 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt
- ⅓ cup blackberries
- ¼ cup sliced almonds
A.M. Snack (131 calories)
- 1 large pear
Lunch (376 calories)
- 1 serving Chicken & Kale Soup
- 1 medium banana
P.M. Snack (116 calories)
- 15 unsalted dry-roasted almonds
Dinner (573 calories)
- 1 serving Turkey Burgers with Spinach, Feta & Tzatziki
- 1 serving Crispy Oven-Baked Fries
Daily Totals: 1,516 calories, 94g protein, 56g fat, 174g carbohydrate, 32g fiber, 1,519mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 1 Tbsp. sliced almonds at breakfast, change A.M. snack to 1/4 cup blueberries, and omit banana at lunch.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Kale & Banana Smoothie to A.M. snack and add 2 Tbsp. peanut butter to the banana at lunch.
Day 5
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Breakfast (384 calories)
- 1 serving Old-Fashioned Oatmeal
- ½ cup blueberries
- ¼ cup chopped walnuts
A.M. Snack (6 calories)
- ⅓ cup sliced cucumber
- Pinch of salt & pepper
Lunch (376 calories)
- 1 serving Chicken & Kale Soup
- 1 medium banana
P.M. Snack (182 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt
- ¼ cup raspberries
Dinner (572 calories)
- 1 serving Vegetarian Protein Bowl
Daily Totals: 1,520 calories, 77g protein, 56g fat, 191g carbohydrate, 33g fiber, 1,654mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 1 Tbsp. chopped walnuts at breakfast and omit yogurt at P.M. snack
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Kale & Banana Smoothie to breakfast and add 2 Tbsp. peanut butter to the banana at lunch.
Day 6
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Breakfast (319 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt
- ⅓ cup blackberries
- ¼ cup sliced almonds
A.M. Snack (131 calories)
- 1 large pear
Lunch (421 calories)
- 1 serving Rainbow Veggie Wraps
- 1 plum
P.M. Snack (196 calories)
- 20 unsalted dry-roasted almonds
- ½ cup blueberries
Dinner (440 calories)
- 1 serving Grilled Fennel-Rubbed Pork Chops & Apricots
- 1 serving Arugula & Potato Salad with Herbs
Daily Totals: 1,507 calories, 78g protein, 69g fat, 153g carbohydrate, 29g fiber, 1,807mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 2 Tbsp. sliced almonds at breakfast, change A.M. snack to 1 plum, and omit almonds at P.M. snack.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted-wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast and add 1 1/2 cups edamame, in pods, to A.M. snack.
Day 7
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Breakfast (310 calories)
- 1 serving 10-Minute Spinach Omelet
- 1 cup cubed cantaloupe
A.M. Snack (200 calories)
- 1 cup edamame, in pods
Lunch (421 calories)
- 1 serving Rainbow Veggie Wraps
- 1 plum
P.M. Snack (21 calories)
- ¼ cup blueberries
Dinner (552 calories)
- 1 serving Provençal Baked Fish with Roasted Potatoes & Mushrooms
- 1 serving Basic Green Salad with Vinaigrette
- ½ an avocado, sliced
Daily Totals: 1,504 calories, 76g protein, 79g fat, 125g carbohydrate, 31g fiber, 1,570mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Change A.M. snack to 1/2 cup sliced cucumber with 2 Tbsp. hummus and omit avocado at dinner.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Kale & Banana Smoothie to breakfast and add 1/4 cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to P.M. snack.
Frequently Asked Questions
What foods can heal GERD?
No foods can heal GERD, but there are certain foods, like lean protein and non-citrus fruits, that are less likely to trigger symptoms. Often, treating GERD requires a combination of strategies, including taking medication, limiting trigger foods and making behavioral changes, such as eating smaller meals.
What dinner is good for GERD?
When choosing a healthy dinner for GERD, opt for meals without common trigger foods, like tomato sauce or raw garlic and onion. Consider a tomato-free dish, like Super Green Pasta, and remember to eat dinner on the earlier side. Ideally, avoid eating two to three hours before bedtime.
What is a good lunch if you have acid reflux?
Choose a lunch that contains little or no common GERD triggers. Because eating too fast can make symptoms worse, it's often helpful to choose a lunch that is hard to eat very quickly. Soup is a great option, plus it's easy to make ahead for busy weeks.
Is peanut butter good for acid reflux?
Peanut butter is a fine option for most people with acid reflux. Because eating higher-fat foods in large amounts can increase GERD symptoms for some people, stick to 1 or 2 tablespoons of peanut or nut butters at a time.
Is rotisserie chicken good for GERD?
Rotisserie chicken is a great quick and easy protein. It's a fine option for people with GERD; just limit the amount of chicken skin, as it's higher in fat and may increase symptoms if eaten in large amounts.