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As the seasons change and summer transitions into fall, we often dust off our slow cookers and welcome the comforting flavors of the season. Though summer is certainly the season of fun, by the time September rolls around, many of us are itching for a more regular routine. In this easy diabetes meal plan for fall, we include many of our seasonal favorites while aiming to keep the meals quick and easy.
To keep it simple, you'll see leftovers used often, short ingredient lists, meal-prep strategies, repeated breakfast options and easy snacks. Plus, each night's dinner is on the table in 25 minutes or less. To keep this plan diabetes-friendly, we map out a week of meals and snacks with a steady carbohydrate intake at each meal, which helps promote stable blood sugars. Plus, we aim for high-fiber foods and a protein source at each meal—both of which help reduce blood sugar spikes and promote satiety.
Because the American Diabetes Association recommends weight loss as one strategy to help improve blood sugars for people who are overweight, we set this plan at 1,500 calories per day, which is a level where most people will lose weight. For those with other calorie needs, we also included modifications for 1,200 and 2,000 calories per day. Though this is a diabetes-friendly meal plan, it is also a great option for anyone looking to simplify their routine—whether they have diabetes or not.
Strategies for Healthy Blood Sugar Levels
There are several ways to promote healthy blood sugars. Here are a few of our favorite strategies:
- Exercise: Any increase in movement tends to be helpful in improving blood sugar levels. Walking is a great place to start, though strength training has its benefits, too! Moving your body in whatever way you enjoy is beneficial, but don't discount starting small. Research links walking for just two to five minutes after meals with lower blood sugar levels.
- Drink Water: Save added sugar and carbohydrates for meals or the occasional treat and opt to drink water, instead. Because sweetened drinks are so high in added sugar, it's tricky to enjoy them regularly and promote healthy blood sugars for people with diabetes. Opt for water, seltzer and other zero-carbohydrate drinks for hydration whenever possible. Plus, make sure to drink enough water. Staying properly hydrated has several benefits—including better blood sugar levels.
- Get Enough Sleep: Getting the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night has several benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
- Aim for Whole Grains: Fiber-rich whole-grains—such as bulgur, quinoa, oats, whole-wheat products and brown rice—have tons of health benefits. In fact, people who regularly include whole grains in their diets have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- Pair Protein with Carbs: Pairing carbohydrate-rich foods with foods rich in protein (or fat) helps to reduce blood sugar spikes, resulting in steadier blood sugar levels and energy. Because carbohydrates, especially refined-grain carbohydrates, are broken down more quickly than protein or fat, they tend to raise blood sugars quickly. When carb-rich foods are consumed with a protein or fat source, they are broken down more slowly and the blood sugar response is improved. Consider pairing whole-grain toast with an egg or peanut butter, or opting for nuts with fruit to reap the benefits.
Foods to Focus On for Diabetes
- Nonstarchy vegetables, especially leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, cucumbers, Brussels sprouts and more
- Starchy vegetables, such as winter squash, sweet potato and potato
- Fruit, especially fruits that are high in fiber, such as apples, pears, berries and more
- Whole grains (examples include quinoa, freekeh, bulgur, oats, whole wheat)
- Legumes
- Nuts and seeds, including nut butters
- Lean proteins and unprocessed meats (chicken, turkey and leaner cuts of pork and beef)
- Fish
- Eggs
- Dairy, especially fermented dairy like kefir and yogurt
- Unsaturated fats (such as olive oil, avocado and avocado oil)
- Water and unsweetened beverages
How to Meal-Prep Your Week of Meals:
- Make One-Pot Turkey & Vegetable Soup to have for lunch on Days 2 through 5.
- Whip up a double batch of Lemon-Garlic Vinaigrette to have with side salads at dinner throughout the week.
Day 1
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Breakfast (314 calories)
- 1 cup nonfat plain strained yogurt, such as Greek-style
- ¼ cup sliced almonds
- ½ cup cherries (fresh or frozen)
A.M. Snack (176 calories)
- ¼ cup shelled unsalted dry-roasted pistachios
Lunch (311 calories
- 1 serving Cucumber & Roasted Red Pepper Hummus Wrap
- 1 medium orange
P.M. Snack (200 calories)
- 1 medium apple
- 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter
Dinner (488 calories)
- 1 serving Skillet Lemon-Garlic Salmon
- 1 serving Roasted Brussels Sprout & Butternut Squash Salad
Daily Totals: 1,489 calories, 82g protein, 69g fat, 147g carbohydrate, 29g fiber, 1,090mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 2 Tbsp. sliced almonds at breakfast, change A.M. snack to 1 small pear and omit peanut butter at P.M. snack.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted whole-wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast, add 1 cup low-fat plain kefir to lunch and have 1/4 cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds as an evening snack.
Day 2
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Breakfast (374 calories)
- 1 slice sprouted-wheat bread, toasted
- 1 Tbsp. almond butter or natural peanut butter
- 1 medium apple
- 1 cup low-fat plain kefir
A.M. Snack (62 calories)
- 1 medium orange
Lunch (365 calories)
- 1 serving One-Pot Turkey & Vegetable Soup
- 1 medium pear
P.M. Snack (206 calories)
- ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds
Dinner (491 calories)
- 1 serving Slow-Cooker Chicken Chili
- 2 cups mixed greens
- 1 serving Lemon-Garlic Vinaigrette
Meal-Prep Tip: Reserve leftover Slow-Cooker Chicken Chili to have for dinner tomorrow night.
Daily Totals: 1,498 calories, 86g protein, 68g fat, 150g carbohydrate, 41g fiber, 1,366mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Omit kefir at breakfast and change P.M. snack to 1 clementine.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1/4 cup shelled unsalted dry-roasted pistachios to A.M. snack and add 1 avocado, sliced, to the side salad at dinner.
Day 3
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Breakfast (314 calories)
- 1 cup nonfat plain strained yogurt, such as Greek-style
- ¼ cup sliced almonds
- ½ cup cherries (fresh or frozen)
A.M. Snack (200 calories)
- 1 medium apple
- 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter
Lunch (365 calories)
- 1 serving One-Pot Turkey & Vegetable Soup
- 1 medium pear
P.M. Snack (154 calories)
- 20 unsalted dry-roasted almonds
Dinner (491 calories)
- 1 serving Slow-Cooker Chicken Chili
- 2 cups mixed greens
- 1 serving Lemon-Garlic Vinaigrette
Daily Totals: 1,524 calories, 97g protein, 72g fat, 133g carbohydrate, 38g fiber, 1,176mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Change A.M. snack to 1 clementine and change P.M. snack to 1/2 cup sliced cucumber.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted-wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast and add 1 avocado, sliced, to dinner.
Day 4
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Breakfast (374 calories)
- 1 slice sprouted-wheat bread, toasted
- 1 Tbsp. almond butter or natural peanut butter
- 1 medium apple
- 1 cup low-fat plain kefir
A.M. Snack (206 calories)
- ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds
Lunch (365 calories)
- 1 serving One-Pot Turkey & Vegetable Soup
- 1 medium pear
P.M. Snack (139 calories)
- 1 medium orange
- 1 large hard-boiled egg
Dinner (390 calories)
Daily Totals: 1,475 calories, 76g protein, 71g fat, 148g carbohydrate, 36g fiber, 1,416g sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Omit kefir at breakfast and change A.M. snack to 1 clementine.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 medium banana to A.M. snack, increase to 2 large hard-boiled eggs at P.M. snack, add 1 serving Everything Bagel Avocado Toast to dinner, and have 1/4 cup shelled unsalted dry-roasted pistachios for evening snack.
Day 5
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Breakfast (314 calories)
- 1 cup nonfat plain strained yogurt, such as Greek-style
- ¼ cup sliced almonds
- ½ cup cherries (fresh or frozen)
A.M. Snack (95 calories)
- 1 medium apple
Lunch (365 calories)
- 1 serving One-Pot Turkey & Vegetable Soup
- 1 medium pear
P.M. Snack (217 calories)
- 2 large hard-boiled eggs
- 1 medium orange
Dinner (491 calories)
- 1 serving Chicken Enchilada Skillet Casserole
- 2 cups mixed greens
- 1 serving Lemon-Garlic Vinaigrette
Meal-Prep Tip: Reserve two servings Chicken Enchilada Skillet Casserole to have for lunch on Days 6 and 7.
Daily Totals: 1,482 calories, 104g protein, 63g fat, 136g carbohydrate, 31g fiber, 1,406mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 1 Tbsp. sliced almonds at breakfast and change P.M. snack to 1 clementine.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted-wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to breakfast, add 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to the apple at A.M. snack, and add 3 Tbsp. chopped walnuts, toasted if desired, to the salad at dinner.
Day 6
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Breakfast (374 calories)
- 1 slice sprouted-wheat bread, toasted
- 1 Tbsp. almond butter or natural peanut butter
- 1 medium apple
- 1 cup low-fat plain kefir
A.M. Snack (101 calories)
- 1 medium pear
Lunch (342 calories)
- 1 serving Chicken Enchilada Skillet Casserole
P.M. Snack (216 calories)
- 20 unsalted dry-roasted almonds
- 1 medium orange
Dinner (486 calories)
- 1 serving One-Pot Garlicky Shrimp & Broccoli
- 2 cups mixed greens
- 1 serving Lemon-Garlic Vinaigrette
Daily Totals: 1,520 calories, 85g protein, 66g fat, 161g carbohydrate, 29g fiber, 1,603mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Omit kefir at breakfast, change A.M. snack to 1 clementine, and omit almonds at P.M. snack.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1/4 cup shelled unsalted dry-roasted pistachios to A.M. snack, and add 1 avocado, sliced, to dinner.
Day 7
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Breakfast (314 calories)
- 1 cup nonfat plain strained yogurt, such as Greek-style
- ¼ cup sliced almonds
- ½ cup cherries (fresh or frozen)
A.M. Snack (268 calories)
- ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds
- 1 medium orange
Lunch (342 calories)
- 1 serving Chicken Enchilada Skillet Casserole
P.M. Snack (200 calories)
- 1 medium apple
- 1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter
Dinner (399 calories)
Daily Totals: 1,523 calories, 83g protein, 77g fat, 135g carbohydrate, 30g fiber, 1,179mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Reduce to 1 Tbsp. almonds at breakfast and omit almonds at A.M. snack.
Make it 2,000 calories: Increase to 1 1/2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter at P.M. snack, add 1 serving Guacamole Chopped Salad to dinner, and have 1/4 cup shelled unsalted dry-roasted pistachios for evening snack.