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EatingWell
If you have weight-loss goals, you may be surprised to hear that it’s a bit more complicated than simple math. While calories in/calories out has long been touted as the simple weight-loss solution, we know that factors like chronic inflammation, lack of sleep, genetics, stress and hormones can impact body weight maintenance.
Chronic inflammation is a low-grade inflammatory response caused partly by environmental irritants, exposure to foreign compounds, extra body weight and lifestyle factors, such as long-term stress, an unhealthy diet and poor sleep quality. Symptoms of chronic inflammation are vague and hard to pinpoint. Still, its presence increases the risk of several health conditions, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Even more so, chronic inflammation can make losing weight more difficult. Excessive weight can increase chronic inflammation and lead to leptin and insulin resistance, two conditions that make losing weight more difficult. So, if you want to lose weight, aiming to decrease chronic inflammation is a great place to start. Reducing stress, improving diet quality, eating more anti-inflammatory foods, exercising regularly and prioritizing sleep quality are all great steps to take to tame inflammation.
Additionally, though calories are not the only factor influencing body weight, aiming to decrease calories while filling up on plenty of protein and fiber can help assist weight-loss efforts. We set this plan at 1,500 calories a day and included modifications for 1,200 and 2,000 calories per day for those with different calorie needs. As with all meal plans, this serves as a framework for a nutritious, anti-inflammatory eating plan. Feel free to swap a recipe, choose a different snack or make any changes that better fit your routine.
Does Sugar Increase Inflammation?
In this plan, we skip added sugars, which are added during processing to sweeten foods. Research has shown that excess added sugar intake may increase chronic inflammation. Additionally, most Americans consume more added sugar than they realize, with an average daily consumption of 17 teaspoons (68 grams). To put this into perspective, the American Heart Association recommends limiting added sugar intake to 6 teaspoons (24 grams) per day for women and 9 teaspoons (36 grams) per day for men.
However, we kept foods with naturally occurring sugars, such as fruit, vegetables and unsweetened dairy, which provide other nutrients such as minerals, vitamins and fiber. Additionally, you’ll find a week of delicious meals and snacks that include anti-inflammatory ingredients like beets, nuts, fish, avocado, dark leafy greens and berries.
Anti-Inflammatory Foods to Focus On
- Dark leafy greens (spinach, chard, collards, kale)
- Orange vegetables, like sweet potato and winter squash
- Beets
- Cruciferous veggies (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts)
- Berries
- Avocado
- Cherries
- Citrus fruits
- Plums
- Pears
- Apples
- Olive oil and avocado oil
- Nuts and seeds, including nut and seed butters with no added sugar
- Fish
- Legumes
- Whole grains (oats, quinoa, bulgur, freekeh and more)
- Unsweetened dairy (yogurt, kefir)
How to Meal-Prep Your Week of Meals
- Make Chicken & Spinach Salad with Creamy Feta Dressing to have for lunch on Days 2 through 5.
- Prepare Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls to have as a snack throughout the week.
Day 1
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Breakfast (382 calories)
- 1 serving Chickpea & Potato Hash
A.M. Snack (42 calories)
- ½ cup blueberries
Lunch (463 calories)
- 1 serving Anti-Inflammatory Beet & Avocado Wrap
P.M. Snack (55 calories)
- ½ cup low-fat plain kefir
Dinner (567 calories)
- 1 serving Lemony-Garlic Pan-Seared Salmon
- 1 serving Feta, Kale & Pear Salad
Daily Totals: 1,509 calories, 89g fat, 71g protein, 119g carbohydrate, 28g fiber, 1,977mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Change lunch to 1 serving Green Goddess Wrap and substitute 1 serving Massaged Kale Salad for Feta, Kale & Pear Salad at dinner.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Spinach, Peanut Butter & Banana Smoothie to breakfast and add ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted pistachios to P.M. snack.
Day 2
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Photographer: Morgan Hunt Glaze, Prop Stylist: Shell Royster, Food Stylist Jennifer Wendorf
Breakfast (330 calories)
A.M. Snack (173 calories)
- ¾ cup low-fat plain strained Greek-style yogurt
- ½ cup cherries, fresh or thawed from frozen
Lunch (378 calories)
P.M. Snack (131 calories)
- 1 large pear
Dinner (489 calories)
Daily Totals: 1,501 calories, 64g fat, 71g protein, 177g carbohydrate, 32g fiber, 1,180mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Change A.M. snack to ½ cup sliced cucumber and change P.M. snack to ¼ cup blueberries.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 2 Tbsp. chopped walnuts to A.M. snack, ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to P.M. snack and 1 serving Massaged Kale Salad to dinner.
Day 3
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Breakfast (337 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain strained Greek-style yogurt
- 2 Tbsp. chopped pecans
- 1 Tbsp. chia seeds
- ½ cup sliced strawberries
A.M. Snack (306 calories)
- 3 servings Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls
- 1 medium apple
Lunch (378 calories)
P.M. Snack (62 calories)
- 1 medium orange
Dinner (411 calories)
Daily Totals: 1,494 calories, 71g fat, 93g protein, 128g carbohydrate, 28g fiber, 1,440mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Omit pecans at breakfast and omit Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls at A.M. snack.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted-wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. almond butter to breakfast, 1 medium banana to lunch and ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to P.M. snack.
Day 4
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Photographer: Jennifer Causey, Food Stylist: Julian Hensarling, Prop Stylist: Christina Daley
Breakfast (330 calories)
A.M. Snack (152 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain kefir
- ⅔ cup raspberries
Lunch (378 calories)
P.M. Snack (146 calories)
- 2 servings Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls
Dinner (514 calories)
- 1 serving Easy Chicken Tikka Masala
Daily Totals: 1,520 calories, 57g fat, 96g protein, 165g carbohydrate, 29g fiber, 1,524mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Omit kefir at A.M. snack and change dinner to 1 serving Sheet-Pan Baked Feta with Bell Peppers & Chickpeas.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted-wheat toast with 1 Tbsp. almond butter to breakfast, 1 medium banana to lunch and ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to P.M. snack.
Day 5
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Breakfast (337 calories)
- 1 cup low-fat plain strained Greek-style yogurt
- 2 Tbsp. chopped pecans
- 1 Tbsp. chia seeds
- ½ cup sliced strawberries
A.M. Snack (206 calories)
- ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds
Lunch (378 calories)
P.M. Snack (212 calories)
- 3 servings Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls
Dinner (383 calories)
- 1 serving Vegan Lentil Soup
- 1 serving Cabbage Salad with Lemon-Garlic Vinaigrette
Meal-Prep Tip: Reserve 2 servings Vegan Lentil Soup to have for lunch on Days 6 and 7.
Daily Totals: 1,517 calories, 77g fat, 84g protein, 133g carbohydrate, 32g fiber, 1,635mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Change A.M. snack to 1 plum and change P.M. snack to 1 medium orange.
Make it 2,000 calories: Increase to 3 Tbsp. chopped pecans at breakfast, add 1 large pear to A.M. snack and 1 medium banana to lunch plus add 1 serving Apples with Cinnamon Almond Butter as an evening snack .
Day 6
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Breakfast (330 calories)
A.M. Snack (145 calories)
- ¾ cup low-fat plain strained Greek-style yogurt
- ¼ cup blueberries
Lunch (334 calories)
- 1 serving Vegan Lentil Soup
- 1 medium orange
P.M. Snack (219 calories)
- 3 servings Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls
Dinner (471 calories)
- 1 serving Pistachio-Crusted Halibut
- 1 serving Cherry, Wild Rice & Quinoa Salad
Daily Totals: 1,499 calories, 54g fat, 83g protein, 185g carbohydrate, 30g fiber, 1,363mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Omit yogurt at A.M. snack and change P.M. snack to 1 plum.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 slice sprouted-wheat bread with 1 slice almond butter to breakfast, ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to A.M. snack and 1 large pear to P.M. snack.
Day 7
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Breakfast (382 calories)
- 1 serving Chickpea & Potato Hash
A.M. Snack (145 calories)
- ¾ cup low-fat plain strained Greek-style yogurt
- ¼ cup blueberries
Lunch (334 calories)
- 1 serving Vegan Lentil Soup
- 1 medium orange
P.M. Snack (131 calories)
- 1 large pear
Dinner (511 calories)
Daily Totals: 1,505 calories, 58g fat, 76g protein, 177g carbohydrate, 32g fiber, 1,804 mg sodium
Make it 1,200 calories: Omit yogurt at A.M. snack and orange at lunch and change P.M. snack to 1 plum.
Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Spinach, Peanut Butter & Banana Smoothie to breakfast and ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted pistachios to P.M. snack.